On Thursday March 1, 2012, Maryland Governor Martin O’Malley signed the Civil Marriage Protection Act, making Maryland the eighth state (and ninth jurisdiction, including Washington D.C.) to allow the formation of a same sex marriage. The victory comes as the result of a coordinated state movement and after years of legislative defeats and frustration.
At the outset of 2012, a group called Marylanders for Marriage Equality launched a campaign of YouTube videos and press releases in an attempt to create a groundswell of support in favor of same sex marriage. A number of Marylanders, including Governor Martin O’Malley, Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, civil rights activist Julian Bond and Baltimore Ravens linebacker Brendon Ayanbadejo appeared in these videos.
The Bill was introduced in the Maryland Senate on January 20, 2012. On February 17, 2012, the bill passed the Maryland House of Delegates by a vote of 71-67 and one week later, passed the Maryland Senate by a vote of 25-22. On March 1, 2012, Governor Martin O’Malley signed the historic legislation into law, invoking the freedom of religion central in Maryland history: “Religious freedom was the very reason for our state’s founding and at the heart of religious freedom is the freedom of individual conscience.” Remarkably, Marylanders achieved marriage equality in less than six weeks after many years of failed attempts and frustration. The first bill legalizing same sex marriage was proposed in the Maryland House of Delegates in 1997. After numerous failed attempts, victory in 2012 came quickly.
The law will not go into effect until January 2013, however, giving opponents an opportunity to challenge it through a referendum in November. If opponents of the new legislation, made up of various churches, are able to garner 56,000 signatures, the people of Maryland will have the final say in the 2012 election. To date, in the U.S. every time a marriage equality referendum has gone before the people it has been defeated.
Click http://marylandersformarriageequality.org/news/entry/as-legislative-process-ends-referendum-begins-in-maryland for the link to the Marylanders for Marriage Equality website.
Peter Carrozzo, Esq.
for Vishnick McGovern Milizio